Pubblicato · Italian
China Standard Implementation: What Foreign Founders Need to Know About 520 New Standards from November 1
On November 1, China will implement 54 mandatory national standards, 465 recommended standards, and one guidance document. These cover noise limits, energy efficiency, safety, smart parks, and more. This article outlines the key changes relevant to foreign founders registering or operating a company in China, based on official government information.
China to Implement 520 New National Standards from November 1
Starting November 1, China will implement 54 mandatory national standards, 465 recommended national standards, and one guidance technical document. According to the State Administration for Market Regulation, these standards cover areas such as noise limits for machinery, product energy efficiency, classroom lighting, product safety, smart parks, compressed natural gas supply, elderly-friendly services, and credit information application. The aim is to support production safety, public health, winter heating and gas supply, smart park development, and improved quality of life.
For foreign founders registering or operating a company in China, these standards can affect product design, manufacturing, import, and service delivery. Understanding the mandatory versus recommended nature of each standard is crucial for compliance. Below is a breakdown of the key standards and their implications.
Mandatory Standards: Compliance Is Required
Mandatory standards (GB) are legally binding. Products and services must meet these requirements to be sold or used in China. Non-compliance can lead to penalties, recalls, or market access restrictions.
Noise Limits for Agricultural and Construction Machinery
Three mandatory standards set noise limits and measurement methods for specific machinery:
- GB 6376—2025 for tractors: specifies dynamic ambient noise limits and driver position noise limits.
- GB 19997—2025 for harvesting machinery: similar noise limits and measurement methods.
- GB 16710—2025 for earth-moving machinery: sets exterior noise limits and operator position noise limits.
These standards aim to protect operators' health and to standardize production, promote technological progress, and facilitate exports. Foreign companies manufacturing or importing such machinery should verify that their products meet these noise limits before the implementation date.
Energy Efficiency Standards for Range Hoods and Ventilation Fans
GB 29539—2025 is a mandatory standard for household and similar range hoods, ventilation fans, and multifunctional devices with ventilation functions. It specifies energy efficiency grades, minimum allowable values, and test methods. Compliance will help improve energy efficiency and meet user demands for better performance.
Energy Efficiency for Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment
GB 46519—2025 mandates energy efficiency grades, minimum allowable values, and test methods for electric vehicle supply equipment. This standard aims to improve energy utilization efficiency of EV charging products and promote energy-saving technology. Foreign companies in the EV charging sector should ensure their products comply.
Classroom Lighting and Illumination Hygiene
GB 7793—2025 sets hygiene requirements for daylighting and lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms. It specifies technical indicators such as daylight factor values for ordinary classrooms in various light climate zones, uniformity of side daylighting, and general color rendering index of light sources or luminaires, along with testing methods. This standard aims to improve classroom lighting environments and protect children's vision.
Safety Specifications for Rotating Electrical Machines
GB 47501—2026 is a mandatory standard covering general safety technical requirements and inspection rules for rotating electrical machines, including enclosures, terminal boxes, grounding devices, mechanical assembly, internal wiring, and electrical insulation. It also includes test methods. The standard aims to improve product quality and safety, and enhance the international competitiveness of China's motor manufacturing industry. Foreign manufacturers of rotating machines should review their designs against these requirements.
Recommended Standards: Voluntary but Influential
Recommended standards (GB/T) are voluntary, but they often become de facto market requirements or are referenced in regulations. They can also signal best practices and influence procurement decisions.
Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances
Two recommended standards address specific appliances:
- GB/T 4706.123—2024 for electric clothes drying racks: covers protection against contact with live parts, leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature, and transient overvoltage.
- GB/T 4706.124—2024 for commercial vacuum packaging appliances: similar safety requirements.
These standards aim to meet consumer demand for high-quality products and guide healthy industry development. Foreign appliance makers may find adherence beneficial for market acceptance.
Smart Park Construction and Operation Guide
GB/T 47874—2026 provides guidelines for the construction and operation of smart parks. It covers general principles and framework, construction content in digital network infrastructure, support platforms, and smart applications, as well as operation management guidance on operating mechanisms, responsibilities, guarantees, daily management, and monitoring. This standard supports innovative smart park development and ecological, intelligent park growth. Foreign companies involved in smart park projects can use this as a reference.
Urban Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Supply Devices
GB/T 47548—2026 specifies classification, codes and models, structure and materials, technical requirements, inspection rules, quality certification documents, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage for urban CNG supply devices, along with test methods. It aims to standardize production and application and provide technical support for urban and rural gas infrastructure. Foreign suppliers of such devices should consider aligning with this standard.
Elderly-Friendly Technology and Services
Two recommended standards address elderly-friendly design:
- GB/T 47523—2026 for mobile internet applications (apps): specifies technical requirements for elderly-friendly modification, including perceptibility, operability, understandability, compatibility, and safety, with test methods.
- GB/T 47797—2026 for government service platforms: provides guidelines for elderly-friendly service construction and provision, covering item sorting, services, universal design, security, and privacy.
These standards aim to bridge the digital divide and help elderly people share in digital development. Foreign companies developing apps or platforms for the Chinese market may benefit from adopting these guidelines.
Credit Information Application for Individual Businesses
GB/T 47953—2026 provides guidelines for the application of credit information for individual businesses. It covers principles, information content, application scenarios, application security, and rights protection. The standard aims to standardize use of credit information, improve regulatory efficiency, expand diverse credit application scenarios, and help solve financing difficulties and promote healthy development of the individual economy. Foreign founders operating as individual businesses or partnering with them should be aware of these guidelines.
Practical Takeaways for Foreign Founders
When registering or operating a company in China, consider the following:
- Identify applicable standards: Determine which mandatory and recommended standards apply to your products or services.
- Verify compliance: For mandatory standards, ensure your products meet the technical requirements and have appropriate test reports.
- Monitor updates: Standards are periodically revised; stay informed about changes that may affect your business.
- Leverage recommended standards: Adopting recommended standards can enhance market acceptance and demonstrate commitment to quality and safety.
These standards reflect China's ongoing efforts to improve product safety, energy efficiency, and service quality. Foreign founders who proactively comply can reduce regulatory risks and build trust with customers and partners.
This summary is based on information published by the relevant Chinese government website and is general information, not legal or tax advice.
For assistance with company registration and operations in China, foreign founders can contact ChinaMNC on WhatsApp / WeChat at +86 153 1898 8535.